2 Samuel 1:14

Authorized King James Version

And David said unto him, How wast thou not afraid to stretch forth thine hand to destroy the LORD'S anointed?

Word-by-Word Analysis
#1
וַיֹּ֥אמֶר
said
to say (used with great latitude)
#2
אֵלָ֖יו
near, with or among; often in general, to
#3
דָּוִ֑ד
And David
david, the youngest son of jesse
#4
אֵ֚יךְ
how? or how!; also where
#5
לֹ֣א
not (the simple or abs. negation); by implication, no; often used with other particles
#6
יָרֵ֔אתָ
unto him How wast thou not afraid
to fear; morally to revere; causatively to frighten
#7
לִשְׁלֹ֙חַ֙
to stretch forth
to send away, for, or out (in a great variety of applications)
#8
יָֽדְךָ֔
thine hand
a hand (the open one [indicating power, means, direction, etc.], in distinction from h3709, the closed one); used (as noun, adverb, etc.) in a great v
#9
לְשַׁחֵ֖ת
to destroy
to decay, i.e., (causatively) ruin (literally or figuratively)
#10
אֶת
properly, self (but generally used to point out more definitely the object of a verb or preposition, even or namely)
#11
מְשִׁ֥יחַ
anointed
anointed; usually a consecrated person (as a king, priest, or saint); specifically, the messiah
#12
יְהוָֽה׃
the LORD'S
(the) self-existent or eternal; jeho-vah, jewish national name of god

Analysis

The salvation theme here intersects with the metanarrative of redemption running from Genesis to Revelation. Biblical theology recognizes this as part of a unified storyline from the promise in Genesis 3:15 to its fulfillment in Christ. The phrase emphasizing divine sovereignty contributes to our systematic understanding of Christian doctrine and connects to the broader scriptural witness about God's saving work from the Exodus to the cross.

Historical Context

The historical context of the biblical period relevant to this book's composition provides crucial background for understanding this verse. The historical and cultural milieu of the biblical world informed the author's theological expression and the audience's understanding. The the cultural context of the biblical world would have shaped how the original audience understood divine sovereignty. Archaeological and historical evidence reveals Archaeological discoveries continue to illuminate the historical context of biblical texts.

Questions for Reflection

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